Developmental Biology
Optical Estimation of Bioelectric Patterns in Living Embryos
McMillen, P., and Levin, M. (2024)
in M. Bizzarri (ed.),
Systems Biology: Methods in Molecular Biology, 2745: 91-102, doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-3577-3_6
Information integration during bioelectric regulation of morphogenesis of the embryonic frog brain
Manicka, S., Pai, V. P, and Levin, M. (2023)
iScience, 26(12): 108398
Collective Intelligence of Morphogenesis as a Teleonomic Process
Levin, M. (2023)
in Corning, P. A., Kauffman, S. A., Noble, D., Shapiro, J. A., Vane-Wright, R. I. Pross, A. (Eds.),
Evolution "On Purpose": Teleonomy in Living Systems, The MIT Press: Cambridge, MA, 175-197
Closing the Loop on Morphogenesis: A Mathematical Model of Morphogenesis by Closed-Loop Reaction-Diffusion
Grodstein, J., McMillen, P., and Levin, M. (2023)
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 11: 1087650
The collective intelligence of evolution and development
Watson, R., and Levin, M. (2023)
Collective Intelligence, 2(2), doi:10.1177/26339137231168355
Competition for Finite Resources as Coordination Mechanism for Morphogenesis: an evolutionary algorithm study of digital embryogeny
Smiley, P., and Levin, M. (2022)
BioSystems, 221: 104672
HCN2 Channel-induced Rescue of Brain, Eye, Heart, and Gut Teratogenesis Caused by Nicotine, Ethanol, and Aberrant Notch Signaling
Pai, V. P., and Levin, M. (2022)
Wound Repair and Regeneration, 30(6): 681-706
Beyond Neurons: Long Distance Communication in Development and Cancer
McMillen, P., Oudin, M. J, Levin, M., and Payne, S. L. (2021)
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 9: 739024
How Groups of Cells Cooperate to Build Organs and Organisms
Levin, M. (2020)
The Scientist, 34(9): 38-45
Sertraline induces DNA damage and cellular toxicity in Drosophila that can be ameliorated by antioxidants
Jajoo, A., Donlon, C., Shnayder, S., Levin, M., and McVey, M. (2020)
Scientific Reports, 10: 4512
An in vivo brain-bacteria interface: the developing brain as a key regulator of innate immunity
Herrera-Rincon, C., Paré, J-F., Martyniuk, C. J., Jannetty, S. K., Harrison C., Fischer, A., Dinis, A., Keshari, V., Novak, R., and Levin, M. (2020)
npj Regenerative Medicine, 5:2
Toward Decoding Bioelectric Events in Xenopus Embryogenesis: New Methodology for Tracking Interplay Between Calcium and Resting Potentials In Vivo
McMillen, P., Novak, R., and Levin, M. (2020)
Journal of Molecular Biology, 432(2): 605-620
Formin, an opinion
Davison, A., McDowell, G. S., Holden, J. M., Johnson, H. F., Wade, C. M., Chiba, S., Jackson, D. J., Levin, M., and Blaxter, M. L. (2020)
Development, 147: dev187427
Extra-genomic instructive influences in morphogenesis: A review of external signals that regulate growth and form
Tung, A., and Levin, M. (2020)
Developmental Biology, 461: 1-12
Morphological Coordination: A Common Ancestral Function Unifying Neural and Non-Neural Signaling
Fields, C., Bischof, J., and Levin, M. (2020)
Physiology, 35: 16-30
Interdisciplinary Approach Needed to Crack Morphogenesis
Finkelstein J., McLaughlin K., and Levin M. (2019)
The Scientist, December 2019
L-type voltage-gated Ca2+ channel CaV1.2 regulates chondrogenesis during limb development
Atsuta, Y., Tomizwa, R. R., Levin, M., and Tabin, C. J. (2019)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States, 116(43): 21592-21601
Reverse-engineering growth and form in Heidelberg
Levin, M., and Martinez-Arias, A. (2019)
Development, 146(14): dev177261
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Use During Pregnancy and Major Malformations: The Importance of Serotonin for Embryonic Development and the Effect of Serotonin Inhibition on the Occurrence of Malformations
Berard, A., Levin, M., Sadler, T., and Healy, D. (2019)
Bioelectricity, 1(1): 18-29
Bioelectrical control of positional information in development and regeneration: a review of conceptual and computational advances
Pietak, A., and Levin, M. (2018)
Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, 137: 52-68
Avian models and the study of invariant asymmetry: how the chicken and the egg taught us to tell right from left
Monsoro-Burq, A. H., and Levin, M. (2018)
International Journal of Developmental Biology, 62(1-3): 63-77
HCN2 Rescues brain defects by enforcing endogenous voltage pre-patterns
Pai, V. P., Pietak, A., Willocq, V., Ye, B., Shi, N-Q., and Levin, M. (2018)
Nature Communications, 9(1): 998
The bioelectric code: An ancient computational medium for dynamic control of growth and form
Levin, M., and Martyniuk, C. J. (2018)
BioSystems, 164: 76-93
Booting up the organism during development: pre-behavioral functions of the vertebrate brain in guiding body morphogenesis
Herrera-Rincon, C., and Levin, M. (2018)
Communicative & Integrative Biology, 11(1): e1433440
The brain is required for normal muscle and nerve patterning during early Xenopus development
Herrera-Rincon, C., Pai, V. P., Moran, K. M., Lemire, J. M., and Levin, M. (2017)
Nature Communications, 8(1): 587
Coordinating heart morphogenesis: A novel role for Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotidegated (HCN) channels during cardiogenesis in Xenopus laevis
Pitcairn, E., Harris, H., Epiney, J., Pai, V. P., Lemire, J. M., Ye, B., Shi, N-Q., Levin, M., and McLaughlin, K. A. (2017)
Communicative & Integrative Biology, 10(3): e1309488
Bioelectric Signaling in Regeneration: Mechanisms of Ionic Controls of Growth and Form
McLaughlin, K. A., and Levin, M. (2017)
Developmental Biology, 433(2): 177-189
HCN4 Ion Channel Function is Required for Early Events that Regulate Anatomical Left-Right Patterning in a Nodal- and Lefty Asymmetric gene Expression-Independent Manner
Pai, V. P., Willocq, V., Pitcairn, E. J., Lemire, J. M., Paré, J-F., Shi, N-Q., McLaughlin, K. A., and Levin, M. (2017)
Biology Open, 6(10): 1445-1457
From cytoskeletal dynamics to organ asymmetry: a nonlinear, regulative pathway underlies left-right patterning
McDowell, G., Rajadurai, S., and Levin, M. (2016)
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 371(1710): 20150409
Genome-wide analysis reveals conserved transcriptional responses downstream of resting potential change in Xenopus embryos, axolotl regeneration, and human mesenchymal cell differentiation
Pai, V. P., Martyniuk, C. J., Echeverri, K., Sundelacruz, S., Kaplan, D. L., and Levin, M. (2016)
Regeneration, 3(1): 3-25
Formin Is Associated with Left-Right Asymmetry in the Pond Snail and the Frog
Davison, A., McDowell, G. S., Holden, J. M., Johnson, H. F., Koutsovoulos, G. D., Liu, M. M., Hulpiau, P., Van Roy, F., Wade, C. W., Banerjee, R., Yang, F., Chiba, S., Davey, J. W., Jackson, D. J., Levin, M., and Blaxter, M. L. (2016)
Current Biology, 26(5): 654-660
Neurotransmitter signaling pathways required for normal development in Xenopus laevis embryos: a pharmacological survey screen
Sullivan, K. G., and Levin, M. (2016)
Journal of Anatomy, 229(4): 483-502
Bioelectric signaling via potassium channels: a mechanism for craniofacial dysmorphogenesis in KCNJ2-associated Andersen-Tawil Syndrome
Adams, D. S., Uzel, S. G. M., Akagi, J., Wlodkowic, D., Andreeva, V., Yelick, P. C., Devitt-Lee, A., Paré, J-F., and Levin, M. (2016)
Journal of Physiology, 594(12): 3245-3270
Conserved roles for cytoskeletal components in determining laterality
McDowell, G. S., Lemire, J. M., Paré, J-F., Cammarata, G., Lowery, L. A., and Levin, M. (2016)
Integrative Biology, 8(3): 267-286
H+/K+-ATPase activity is required for biomineralization in sea urchin embryos
Schatzberg, D., Lawton, M., Hadyniak, S. E., Ross E. J., Carney, T., Beane, W. S., Levin, M., and Bradham, C. A. (2015)
Developmental Biology, 406(2): 259-270
Selective Depolarization Of Transmembrane Potential Alters Muscle Patterning And Muscle Cell Localization In Embryonic Xenopus Laevis
Lobikin, M., Paré, J-F., Kaplan, D. L., and Levin, M. (2015)
International Journal of Developmental Biology, 59(7-9): 303-311
Gap junctions: versatile mediators of long-range developmental signals
Levin, M. (2015)
The Node
Endogenous gradients of resting potential instructively pattern embryonic neural tissue via Notch signaling and regulation of proliferation
Pai, V., Lemire, J. M., Paré, J-F., Lin, G., Chen, Y., and Levin, M. (2015)
Journal of Neuroscience, 35(10): 4366-4385
Optogenetic Control of Apoptosis in Targeted Tissues of Xenopus laevis Embryos
Jewhurst, K., Levin, M., and McLaughlin, K. A. (2014)
Journal of Cell Death, 7: 25-31
Optogenetics in developmental biology: using light to control ion flux-dependent signals in Xenopus embryos
Adams, D. S., Lemire, J. M., Kramer, R. H., and Levin, M. (2014)
International Journal of Developmental Biology, 58(10-12): 851-861
Left-right patterning in Xenopus conjoined twin embryos requires serotonin signaling and gap junctions
Vandenberg, L. N., Blackiston, D. J., Rea, A. C., Dore, T. M., and Levin, M. (2014)
International Journal of Developmental Biology, 58(10-12): 799-809
Fishing on chips: up-and-coming technological advances in analysis of zebrafish and Xenopus embryos
Zhu, F., Skommer, J., Huang, Y., Akagi, J., Adams, D. S., Levin, M., Hall, C. J., Crosier, P. S., and Wlodkowic, D. (2014)
Cytometry A, 85A(11): 921-932
Alteration of bioelectrically-controlled processes in the embryo: a teratogenic mechanism for anticonvulsants
Hernandez-Diaz, S., and Levin, M. (2014)
Reproductive Toxicology, 47: 111-114
Endogenous bioelectrical networks store non-genetic patterning information during development and regeneration
Levin, M. (2014)
Journal of Physiology, 592(11): 2295-2305
Endogenous bioelectric cues as morphogenetic signals in vivo
Lobikin, M., and Levin, M. (2014)
Chapter 15 in D. Fels, M. Cifra, and F. Scholkmann (Eds), Fields of the Cell, Research Signpost: Kerala, India, pp. 283-302
V-ATPase maintains neural stem cells in the developing mouse cortex
Lange, C., Prenninger, S., Knuckles, P., Taylor, V., Levin, M., and Calegari, F. (2014) in S. Nakamuri (Ed.), Handbook of H+ ATPases, Pan Stanford Pte. Ltd: Singapore, pp. 413-430
It's Never too Early to get it Right: A Conserved Role for the Cytoskeleton in Left-Right Asymmetry
Vandenberg, L. N., Lemire, J. M, and Levin, M. (2013)
Communicative & Integrative Biology, 6(6): e27155
Inversion of left-right asymmetry alters performance of Xenopus tadpoles in nonlateralized cognitive tasks
Blackiston, D. J., and Levin, M. (2013)
Animal Behaviour, 86(2): 459-466
A unified model for left-right asymmetry? Comparison and synthesis of molecular models of laterality
Vandenberg, L. N., and Levin, M. (2013)
Developmental Biology, 379(1): 1-15
Rab GTPases are required for early orientation of the left-right axis in Xenopus
Vandenberg, L. N., Morrie, R. D., Seebohm, G., Lemire, J. M., and Levin, M. (2013)
Mechanisms of Development, 130(4-5): 254-271
Endogenous Voltage Gradients as Mediators of Cell-Cell Communication: Strategies for Investigating Bioelectrical Signals During Pattern Formation
Adams, D. S., and Levin, M. (2013)
Cell and Tissue Research, 352(1):95-122
Ectopic eyes outside the head in Xenopus tadpoles provide sensory data for light-mediated learning
Blackiston, D. J., and Levin, M. (2013)
Journal of Experimental Biology, 216(6): 1031-1040
Cracking the bioelectric code: probing endogenous ionic controls of pattern formation
Tseng, A-S., and Levin, M. (2013)
Communicative & Integrative Biology, 6(1): e22595
Neurally derived tissues in Xenopus laevis embryos exhibit a consistent bioelectrical left-right asymmetry
Pai, V. P., Vandenberg, L. N., Blackiston, D. J., and Levin, M. (2012)
Stem Cells International, 2012: 353491
Resting potential, oncogene-induced tumorigenesis, and metastasis: the bioelectric basis of cancer in vivo
Lobikin, M., Chernet, B., Lobo, D., and Levin, M. (2012)
Physical Biology, 9(6): 065002
Early, nonciliary role for microtubule proteins in left-right patterning is conserved across kingdoms
Lobikin, M., Wang, G., Xu, J.-S., Hsieh, Y.-W., Chuang, C.-F., Lemire, J. M., and Levin, M. (2012)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States, 109(31): 12586-12591
Transducing bioelectrical signals into epigenetic pathways during tadpole tail regeneration
Tseng, A.-S., and Levin, M. (2012)
Anatomical Record, 295(10): 1541-1551
Morphogenetic fields in embryogenesis, regeneration, and cancer: non-local control of complex patterning
Levin, M. (2012)
BioSystems, 109(3): 243-261
Normalized shape and location of perturbed craniofacial structures in the Xenopus tadpole reveal an innate ability to achieve correct morphology
Vandenberg, L. N., Adams, D. S., and Levin, M. (2012)
Developmental Dynamics, 241(5): 863-878
Aversive training methods in Xenopus laevis: general principles
Blackiston, D. J., and Levin, M. (2012)
Cold Spring Harbor Protocols, 2012(5): 521-527
Inhibition of planar cell polarity extends neural growth during regeneration, homeostasis, and development
Beane, W. S., Tseng, A.-S., Morokuma, J. M., Lemire, J. M., and Levin, M. (2012)
Stem Cells and Development, 21(12): 2085-2094
Photoconversion for Tracking the Dynamics of Cell Movement in Xenopus laevis Embryos
Chernet, B. T., Adams, D. S., and Levin, M. (2012)
Cold Spring Harbor Protocols, 2016(6): 683-690
A versatile protocol for mRNA electroporation of Xenopus laevis embryos
Chernet, B. T., and Levin, M. (2012)
Cold Spring Harbor Protocols, 2012(4): 447-452
Transmembrane voltage potential controls embryonic eye patterning in Xenopus laevis
Pai, V., Aw, S., Shomrat, T., Lemire, J. M., and Levin, M. (2012)
Development, 139(2): 313-323
Molecular bioelectricity in developmental biology: new tools and recent discoveries
Levin, M. (2012)
BioEssays, 34(3): 205-217
Polarity proteins are required for left-right axis orientation and twin-twin instruction
Vandenberg, L. N., and Levin, M. (2012)
Genesis, 50(3): 219-234
Regulation of Cell Behavior and Tissue Patterning by Bioelectrical Signals: challenges and opportunities for biomedical engineering
Levin, M., and Stevenson, C. (2012)
Annual Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, 14: 295-323
Transmembrane potential of GlyCl-expressing instructor cells induces a neoplastic-like conversion of melanocytes via a serotonergic pathway
Blackiston, D., Adams, D. S., Lemire, J. M., Lobikin, M., and Levin, M. (2011)
Disease Models and Mechanisms, 4(1): 67-85
The H(+) vacuolar ATPase maintains neural stem cells in the developing mouse cortex
Lange, C., Prenninger, S., Knuckles, P., Taylor, V., Levin, M., and Calegari, F. (2011)
Stem Cells and Development, 20(5): 843-850
Histone deacetylase activity is necessary for left-right patterning during vertebrate development
Carneiro, K., Donnet, C., Rejtar, T., Karger, B. L., Díaz, E., Kortagere, S., Lemire, J. M., and Levin, M. (2011)
BMC Developmental Biology, 11: 29
Low frequency vibrations disrupt left-right patterning in the Xenopus embryo
Vandenberg, L. N., Pennarola, B. W., and Levin, M. (2011)
PLoS One, 6(8): e23306
Patterned femtosecond-laser ablation of Xenopus laevis melanocytes for studies of cell migration, wound repair, and developmental processes
Mondia, J. P., Adams, D. S., Orendorff, R. D., Levin, M., and Omenetto, F. (2011)
Biomedical Optics Express, 2(8): 2383-2391
Long-distance signals are required for morphogenesis of the regenerating Xenopus tadpole tail as shown by femtosecond-laser ablation
Mondia, J. P., Levin, M., Omenetto, F. G., Orendorff, R. D., Branch, M. R., and Adams, D. S. (2011)
PLoS One, 6(9): e24953
Consistent left-right asymmetry cannot be Established by late organizers in Xenopus unless the late organizer is a conjoined twin
Vandenberg, L. N., and Levin, M. (2010)
Development, 137(7): 1095-1105
The ATP-sensitive K+-channel (KATP) controls early left-right patterning in Xenopus and chick embryos
Aw, S., Koster, J., Pearson, W., Nicols, C., Shi, N. Q., Carneiro, K., and Levin, M. (2010)
Developmental Biology, 346(1): 39-53
Far from solved: a perspective on what we know about early mechanisms of left-right asymmetry
Vandenberg, L. N., and Levin, M. (2010)
Developmental Dynamics, 239(12): 3131-3146
Molecular mechanisms establishing consistent left-right asymmetry during vertebrate embryogenesis
Aw, S., and Levin, M. (2009)
in I. E. C Sommer and R. S. Kahn (Eds.), Language Lateralization and Psychosis, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 3-18
Is left-right asymmetry a form of planar cell polarity?
Aw, S., and Levin, M. (2009)
Development, 136(3): 355-366
Perspectives and open problems in the early phases of left-right patterning
Vandenberg, L., and Levin, M. (2009)
Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology, 20(4): 456-463
Particle tracking model of electrophoretic morphogen movement reveals stochastic dynamics of embryonic gradient
Zhang, Y., and Levin, M. (2009)
Developmental Dynamics, 238(8): 1923-1935
Left-right asymmetry in the chick embryo requires core planar cell polarity protein Vangl2
Zhang, Y., and Levin, M. (2009)
Genesis, 47(11): 719-728
KCNQ1 and KCNE1 K+ channel components are involved in early left-right patterning in Xenopus embryos
Morokuma, J., Blackiston, D., and Levin, M. (2008)
Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 21(5-6): 357-372
Modulation of potassium channel confers a hyperproliferative invasive phenotype on embryonic stem cells
Morokuma, J., Blackiston, D., Adams, D. S., Seebohm, G., Trimmer, B., and Levin, M. (2008)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States, 105(43): 16608-16613
What's Left in Asymmetry?
Aw, S., and Levin, M. (2008)
Developmental Dynamics, 237(12): 3453-3464
H,K-ATPase protein localization and Kir4.1 function reveal concordance of three axes during early determination of left-right asymmetry
Aw, S., Adams, D. S., Qiu, D., and Levin, M. (2007)
Mechanisms of Development, 125(3-4): 353-372
Left-right patterning from the inside out: widespread evidence for intracellular control
Levin, M., and Palmer, R. (2007)
BioEssays, 29(3): 271-287
Gap junctions provide new links in left-right patterning
Oviedo, N., and Levin, M. (2007)
Cell, 129(4): 645-647
Ion flow regulates left-right asymmetry in sea urchin development
Hibino, T., Ishii, Y., Levin, M., and Nishino, A. (2006)
Development Genes and Evolution, 216(5): 265-76
Evidence for the regulation of left-right asymmetry in Ciona intestinalis by ion flux
Shimeld, S. M., and Levin, M. (2006)
Developmental Dynamics, 235(6): 1543-1553
Early, H+-V-ATPase-dependent proton flux is necessary for consistent left-right patterning of non-mammalian vertebrates
Adams, D. S., Robinson, K. R., Fukumoto, T., Yuan, S., Albertson, R. C., Yelick, P., Kuo, L., McSweeney, M., and Levin, M. (2006)
Development, 133(9): 1657-1671
Mathematical Model of Morphogen Electrophoresis through Gap Junctions
Esser, A. T., Smith, K. C., Weaver, J. C., and Levin, M. (2006)
Developmental Dynamics, 235(8): 2144-2159
Of Minds and Embryos: Left-Right Asymmetry and the Serotonergic Controls of Pre-Neural Morphogenesis
Levin, M., Buznikov, G. A., and Lauder, J. M. (2006)
Developmental Neuroscience, 28(3): 171-185
Is the Early Left-Right Axis like a Plant, a Kidney, or a Neuron? The Integration of Physiological Signals in Left-Right Asymmetry
Levin, M. (2006)
Birth Defects Research (Part C), 78(3): 191-223
Asymmetric expression of Syndecan-2 in early chick embryogenesis
Fukumoto, T., and Levin, M. (2005)
Gene Expression Patterns , 5(4): 525-528
Serotonin signaling is a very early step in patterning of the left-right axis in chick and frog embryos
Fukumoto, T., Kema, I. P., and Levin, M. (2005)
Current Biology, 15(9): 794-803
Localization and loss-of-function implicates ciliary proteins in early, cytoplasmic roles in left-right asymmetry
Qiu, D., Cheng, S. M., Wozniak, L., McSweeney, M., Perrone, E., and Levin, M. (2005)
Developmental Dynamics, 234(1): 176-189
Xenopus TRPN1 (NOMPC) localizes to microtubule-based cilia in epithelial cells, including inner-ear hair cells
Shin, J-B., Adams, D., Paukert, M., Siba, M., Sidi, S., Levin, M., Gillespie, P. G., and Grunder, S. (2005)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States, 102(35): 12572-12577
BMP-3 is a novel inhibitor of both activin and BMP-4 signaling in Xenopus embryos
Gamer, L. W., Nove, J., Levin, M., and Rosen, V. (2005)
Developmental Biology, 285(1): 156-168
Serotonin transporter function is an early step in left-right patterning in chick and frog embryos
Fukumoto, T., Blakely, R., and Levin, M. (2005)
Developmental Neuroscience, 27(6): 349-363
Left-right asymmetry in embryonic development: a comprehensive review
Levin, M. (2005)
Mechanisms of Development, 122(1): 3-25
The embryonic origins of left-right asymmetry
Levin, M. (2004)
Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine, 15(4): 197-206
Early Patterning of the Left/Right Axis
Adams, D. S., and Levin, M. (2004)
in C. D. Stern (Ed.), Gastrulation: from cells to embryo, Cold Spring Harbor: New York, pp. 403-417
Fusicoccin signaling reveals 14-3-3 protein function as a novel step in left-right patterning during amphibian embryogenesis
Bunney, T. D., De Boer, A. H., and Levin, M. (2003)
Development, 130(20): 4847-4858
Motor protein control of ion flux is an early step in embryonic left-right asymmetry
Levin, M. (2003)
BioEssays, 25(10): 1002-1010
Asymmetries in H+/K+-ATPase and cell membrane potentials comprise a very early step in left-right patterning
Levin, M., Thorlin, T., Robinson, K., Nogi, T., and Mercola, M. (2002)
Cell, 111(1): 77-89
Early embryonic expression of ion channels and pumps in chick and Xenopus development
Rutenberg, J., Cheng, S. M., and Levin, M. (2002)
Developmental Dynamics, 225(4): 469-484
Katp channel activity is required for hatching in Xenopus embryos
Cheng, S. M., Chen, I., and Levin, M. (2002)
Developmental Dynamics, 225(4): 588-591
Left-Right asymmetry determination in vertebrates
Mercola, M., and Levin, M. (2001)
Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology, 17: 779-805
Asymmetry of Body and Brain: Embryological and Twin Studies
Levin, M. (2001)
in N. Smelser and P. Baltes (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, Elsevier: Oxford, UK, pp. 853-859
Expression of connexin 30 in Xenopus embryos and its involvement in hatching gland function
Levin, M., and Mercola, M. (2000)
Developmental Dynamics, 219(1): 96-101
Twinning and embryonic left-right asymmetry
Levin, M. (1999)
Laterality, 4(3): 197-208
Cerberus regulates left-right asymmetry of the embryonic head and heart
Zhu, L., Marvin, M. J., Gardiner, A., Lassar, A. B., Mercola, M., Stern, C. D., and Levin, M. (1999)
Current Biology, 9(17): 931-938
Gap Junction-Mediated Transfer of Left-Right Patterning Signals in the Early Chick Blastoderm is Upstream of Shh Asymmetry in the Node
Levin, M., and Mercola, M. (1999)
Development, 126(21): 4703-4714
Left-right asymmetry in animal embryogenesis
Levin, M. (1999)
in G. Palyi, C. Zucchi, and L. Caglioti (Eds.), Advances in Biochirality, ch. 12, pp. 137-152, Elsevier Science LTD: Oxford, UK
Endogenous electromagnetic fields and radiations in regeneration, development, and neoplasm
Levin, M. (1999)
Proceedings of the First World Congress on the Effects of Electricity and Magnetism in the Natural World, Madeira, Portugal
The roles of activin and follistatin signaling in chick gastrulation
Levin, M. (1998)
International Journal of Developmental Biology, 42(4): 553-559
Gap junctions are involved in the early generation of left right asymmetry
Levin, M., and Mercola, M. (1998)
Developmental Biology, 203(1): 90-105
Evolutionary conservation of mechanisms upstream of asymmetric nodal expression: Reconciling chick and Xenopus
Levin, M., and Mercola, M. (1998)
Developmental Genetics, 23(3): 185-193
Left-Right asymmetry and the chick embryo
Levin, M. (1998)
Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 9(1): 67-76
The compulsion of chirality: toward an understanding of left-right asymmetry
Levin, M., and Mercola, M. (1998)
Genes & Development, 12(6): 763-769
Applied DC magnetic fields cause alterations in the time of cell divisions and developmental abnormalities in early sea urchin embryos
Levin, M., and Ernst, S. G. (1997)
Bioelectromagnetics, 18(3): 255-263
Left/Right Patterning Signals and the Independent Regulation of Different Aspects of Situs in the Chick Embryo
Levin, M., Pagan, S., Roberts, D. J., Cooke, J., Kuehn, M. R., and Tabin, C. J. (1997)
Developmental Biology, 189(1): 57-67
Two molecular models of initial left-right asymmetry generation
Levin, M., and Nascone, N. (1997)
Medical Hypotheses, 49(5): 429-435
Left-right asymmetry in vertebrate embryogenesis
Levin, M. (1997)
BioEssays, 19(4): 287-296
Laterality defects in conjoined twins
Levin, M., Roberts, D. J., Holmes, L. B., and Tabin, C. (1996)
Nature, 384(6607): 321
Applied AC and DC Magnetic Fields Cause Alterations in the Mitotic Cycle of Early Sea Urchin Embryos
Levin, M., and Ernst, S. G. (1995)
Bioelectromagnetics, 16(4): 231-240
A molecular pathway determining left-right asymmetry in chick embryogenesis
Levin, M., Johnson, R. L., Stern, C. D., Kuehn, M., and Tabin, C. (1995)
Cell, 82(5): 803-814